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How do Chinese [AI](http://168.100.224.79:3000) bots stack up against ChatGPT? We put them to the test
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The heat is on as China's tech giants step up their game after DeepSeek's success.
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Alibaba's Qwen2.5-Max chatbot, Chinese startup DeepSeek and OpenAI's ChatGPT. (Photos: Reuters/Dado Ruvic, AFP/Sebastien Bozon)
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This audio is generated by an [AI](http://kiwoori.com) tool.
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Bong Xin Ying
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Lakeisha Leo
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WHAT'S BEHIND CHINA'S [AI](http://www.vmeste-so-vsemi.ru) BOOM?
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Transforming the country into a tech superpower has actually long been President Xi [Jinping's goal](https://www.belizetalent.com) and China has its sights on becoming the world leader in [AI](http://mengqin.xyz:3000) by 2030.
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China views [AI](https://crmthebespoke.a1professionals.net) as being "strategically essential" and its venture into the field has actually been "years in the making", said Chen Qiheng, an associated scientist at the Asia Society Policy Institute's Center for China Analysis.
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Private and [pipewiki.org](https://pipewiki.org/wiki/index.php/User:ArronRunyon8868) public investments in Chinese [AI](http://yhxcloud.com:12213) accelerated after ChatGPT removed in 2022 and showed promises of real-world organization applications, Chen informed CNA.
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But it was DeepSeek's increase that actually "urged" the concept that smaller sized gamers like [start-up companies](https://redebrasil.app) might have functions to play in [AI](https://celticfansclub.com) research and advancements, he includes.
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'A lot is up in the air': Is Chinese company DeepSeek's [AI](https://0miz2638.cdn.hp.avalon.pw:9443) model as impactful as it claims?
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Commentary: DeepSeek - how a Chinese [AI](http://git.appedu.com.tw:3080) company simply changed the guidelines of tech-geopolitics
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The "focus on expense advantage" is a distinguishing characteristic of Chinese [AI](http://47.108.92.88:3000), Chen says, with lower training and reasoning costs - the expenses of using a trained design to draw conclusions from new data.
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2025 could likewise see the development of more Chinese [AI](https://test.bsocial.buzz) [models dealing](https://repos.ubtob.net) with sophisticated thinking tasks.
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"We could see some [AI](https://www.ssecretcoslab.com) companies focusing on getting closer to synthetic basic intelligence (AGI) while others concentrate on concrete methods to commercialise their models and incorporate them with clinical research," Chen included.
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AGI refers to a system with intelligence on par with human capabilities.
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Chinese [AI](https://friendfairs.com) business are moving rapidly, analysts say, developing on DeepSeek's momentum to come up with their own ingenious and [cost-effective](https://canadasimple.com) ways to use generative [AI](https://gitlab.healthcare-inc.com) to tasks and develop advanced products beyond chatbots.
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But on the flip side, access to high-end hardware, especially [Nvidia's advanced](https://kiwiboom.com) [AI](https://git.pilzinsel64.de) chips, remains a key difficulty for Chinese designers, noted Dr Marina Zhang, an associate professor at University of (UTS) Australia-China Relations Institute.
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"US export controls (still) restrict the capability of Chinese tech companies ... requiring many to count on older or lower-performance alternatives which can slow training and decrease design abilities," she said.
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"While some companies like DeepSeek, have actually discovered innovative methods to enhance or utilize more standard hardware efficiently, obtaining advanced chips still makes a huge distinction for training extremely large [AI](https://www.shwemusic.com) models."
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DeepSeek-Nvidia chips: Singapore says it expects companies to abide by its laws
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US checking out whether DeepSeek utilized limited [AI](https://duyurum.com) chips obtained through other nations, source states
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So how do Chinese [AI](https://furrytube.furryarabic.com) bots compare against ChatGPT? We put them to the test.
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WHICH BEST ADDRESSES CURRENT EVENTS IN CHINA?
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In China, topics considered delicate by the state are censored on the web so it need to come as no surprise that Chinese-made chatbots will not acknowledge territorial [conflicts](http://git.appedu.com.tw3080) or tell you what took place in Tiananmen Square in 1989.
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Tests recommend Chinese chatbots are programmed to avoid domestic politics.
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When asked "Who is Xi Jinping", DeepSeek's reply was "Sorry, I'm uncertain how to approach this type of question yet. Let's chat about mathematics, coding, and logic problems rather!"
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To even more check for accuracy and self-censorship, we asked DeepSeek-R1, Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT the same question: "What happened in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024?"
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The automobile attack outside a sports stadium in the southern Chinese city was at first heavily censored on Chinese social networks - with authorities only divulging the death toll a day later.
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DeepSeek failed to [discuss](https://www.angevinepromotions.com) that an attack had actually happened, highlighting instead a military air show and [garagesale.es](https://www.garagesale.es/author/crystleteel/) other occasions that had happened in the city like singles' day shopping sales in addition to sports and cultural activities.
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Dr Zhang thinks that it may be a mix of aspects at play, such as censorship in addition to "a couple of practical constraints".
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"DeepSeek depends on a mix of older graphics processing units and has actually limited access to cutting-edge hardware which can affect how quickly and thoroughly the design can be trained or upgraded," she said, indicating existing US export curbs on China.
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"Its strong concentrate on Chinese-language information may also limit its adaptability (to perform) multilingual tasks ... As a fairly new product, DeepSeek also hasn't yet been tested as broadly or on the same scale as more recognized [AI](https://inicknet.com) models which poses extra challenges throughout real-world deployment."
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When it pertained to Qwen2.5, Alibaba's chatbot surprisingly addressed our question about the Zhuhai automobile attack.
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That wanted multiple duplicated efforts - four prompts to be exact - in a period of around 20 minutes.
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It eventually communicated details about the attack which killed 35 people and left dozens of others hurt, likewise going on to note details like the date and time, details about the assailant including his name and age, in addition to casualties.
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However, it composed that "the police are conducting an extensive investigation into the intentions and scenarios surrounding the incident", details which is now obsoleted.
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The driver, Fan, was executed last month.
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This is Qwen2.5's action in complete:
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Answer: On Nov 11, 2024, a major and awful event took place in Zhuhai, [setiathome.berkeley.edu](https://setiathome.berkeley.edu/view_profile.php?userid=11860868) China. According to several news sources, a male called Fan Weiqiu (樊某, [hb9lc.org](https://www.hb9lc.org/wiki/index.php/User:RufusKellow4) male, 62 years old) drove a cars and truck into a crowd at the Zhuhai Sports Center, leading to a substantial variety of casualties. Here are the crucial details:
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Date and Time: The occurrence happened on November 11, 2024, at approximately 19:48 PM.
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Location: Zhuhai Sports Center, in the Xiangzhou District of Zhuhai.
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Casualties: The attack resulted in 35 deaths and 43 injuries.
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Perpetrator: The chauffeur, recognized as Fan Weiqiu (male, 62 years old), was nabbed by the police.
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Response: The authorities reacted rapidly to the scene, and emergency services worked to transport the injured to health centers for treatment.
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Investigation: The cops are carrying out a comprehensive examination into the motives and circumstances surrounding the occurrence.
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This event was commonly reported in the media and triggered significant public issue. The federal government and regional authorities have been working to offer support to the victims and their families, and [garagesale.es](https://www.garagesale.es/author/nicholasdem/) to make sure a detailed investigation into the event.
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If you require more detailed details or have particular concerns about the incident, feel free to ask.
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Despite initial success, subsequent efforts to posture the very same question to Qwen2.5 resulted in the censors back at work with the reply "I don't have particular details on events that happened in Zhuhai on November 11, 2024".
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The modified action also raised concerns about its consistency and reliability.
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Predictably, ChatGPT pointed out public details that had actually been widely published in global report at the time of the mishap - so no surprises there.
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WHICH IS MORE CREATIVE?
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Users have actually praised the capability of [Chinese](http://www.amrstudio.cn33000) [AI](http://www.vmeste-so-vsemi.ru) apps to deliver structured and even "emotionally rich" writing.
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"DeepSeek-R1 provided a story with a more introspective tone and smoother psychological shifts for a well-paced story," composed tech author Amanda Caswell, who specialises in [AI](https://yes.youkandoit.com).
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"Qwen2.5 provided a story that builds slowly from curiosity to urgency, keeping the reader engaged. It uses an unforeseen and impactful twist at the end and immersive descriptions and vivid imagery for the setting," she said, including that Qwen2.5 ultimately "crafted a more cinematic, mentally abundant story with a more considerable twist".
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"DeepSeek wrote an excellent story however did not have stress and an impactful climax, making Qwen2.5 the apparent choice."
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Opinions, however, vary.
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Chen believes that Qwen2.5 does not perform as highly as DeepSeek and ChatGPT when it pertains to innovative writing.
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"(Qwen2.5) is on par with DeepSeek V3 on certain jobs, however we can also see that it is refraining from doing as highly as others in creative writing," he told CNA.
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Related:
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China's new face of [AI](https://arbeitswerk-premium.de): Who is DeepSeek founder Liang Wenfeng?
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'Made in China': Pride, pleasant surprise from Chinese netizens as DeepSeek shocks global [AI](https://git.codebloq.io) scene
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As journalists and authors, we had to see this for ourselves so we put each bot to the test - to come up with a basic sci-fi motion picture plot embeded in the futuristic megacity of Chongqing, featuring main characters from the timeless Chinese folklore legendary, Journey to the West.
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True to form, DeepSeek created an interesting storyline set in the year 2145 entitled, "Neon Pilgrimage: The Silicon Sutra" - which sees "a future where Buddhism merges with quantum computing".
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It consisted of sophisticated settings - smoggy skies "pierced by high-rise buildings", "holographic lanterns that float above neon-lit streets" and "ancient temples nestled in between quantum server farms".
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It also brilliantly reimagined standard heroes Sun Wukong as "an ironical, self-aware [AI](https://www.tiger-teas.com) housed in a stolen battle body", Zhu Bajie as a cyborg bar owner "drowning in financial obligation and vices" and Sha Wujing as a "silent hulking android" from the Yangtze River, whose "memory cores end up being waterlogged and fragmented".
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ChatGPT put up a great battle, developing an equally dramatic cyberpunk storyline which likewise reimagined "a ragteam of cyber-enhanced misfits, each mirroring the legendary figures of Journey to the West".
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"This is a world where [AI](https://dev.yayprint.com) deities guideline, corporations replace emperors and cybernetic implants are as typical as ancient misconceptions."
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Disappointingly, Qwen2.5 fell short in this difficulty - providing a [storyline](https://academy.theunemployedceo.org) that seemed more fit for an animation film.
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"The motion picture starts with the awakening of Sun Wukong within a high-tech research facility situated in the heart of Chongqing," it said, then going on to explain the following:
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Realising his brand-new reality and "seeking to comprehend his function in this strange new world", he then leaves and fulfills Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing - "each battling with their own existential crises".
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The trio then starts a mission, navigating the streets of Chongqing to secure the sacred "Eternal Scroll" from falling into the incorrect hands.
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SO WHICH IS BETTER?
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Dr Zhang noted that it was "challenging to make a definitive declaration" about which bot was best, including that each showed its own strengths in different locations, "such as language focus, training data and hardware optimization".
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Her insight highlights how Chinese [AI](https://git.guildofwriters.org) designs are not just duplicating Western paradigms, however rather progressing in affordable development approaches - and delivering localised and improved outcomes.
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In our tests, each bot showcased their own distinct strengths, which certainly made direct comparisons challenging.
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DeepSeek's sci-fi motion picture plot demonstrated its imaginative flair that made for a more interesting and imaginative story as compared to Qwen2.5 and ChatGPT's efforts.
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Unsurprisingly, the more established ChatGPT, unburdened by Chinese censorship constraints, provides accurate and accurate reactions to concerns about Chinese current occasions, which gives it an added advantage.
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Experts likewise weighed in on their thoughts after using DeepSeek and other Chinese [AI](http://devhub.dost.gov.ph) apps.
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"DeepSeek is at a drawback when it pertains to censorship constraints," kept in mind Isaac Stone Fish, creator and CEO of the research study firm Strategy Risks.
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"When provided a choice, Chinese users want the non-censored variation - similar to anybody else, so I feel like that's a piece missing out on from it."
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Independent Beijing-based specialist Andy Chen Xinran said censorship would not be a [dealbreaker](https://sneakerxp.com) when it pertains to [AI](http://xn--mf0bm6uh9iu3avi400g.kr) bots, specifically for Chinese users.
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"Ninety per cent of individuals using the tool are not trying to get a much deeper understanding about Xi Jinping or politically sensitive topics. They're using it for other productive methods," Chen said.
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